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By Karena Wu, as published in MindBodyGreen
There is such a thing as love at first sight.
Like the first time you saw your now-favorite shoes on the shelf at a store: that whirlwind of ecstasy you felt at having finally found your ideal sole mate. Hearts melt for beautifully crafted heels.
The popular shoes are an iconic symbol for power and sexuality. Stilettos, boots, pumps, wedges … as long as there’s added height, the inner lift will be there, and a more confident you will emerge. Alluring yes, but time for the bad news: one of these days, those heels will walk all over you. As euphoric as leg-lengtheners can be, they come with a painful price.
As a physical therapist, I realize heel lovers are becoming too attached to their feisty footwear, completely disregarding their pain probability. It’s become my mission to educate women on the dangers of heels and eliminate their pain as much as possible.
My hope is you’ll read these six potential high heel issues and change your thoughts on sky high shoes:
When wearing heels, your ankles are vulnerable. They’re not aligned in the most stable position, meaning there’s more movement in the joint. You might as well be auditioning for “Bambi On Ice” while you totter around on heels — that’s how unstable your ankles are.
Platform heels in particular reduce control in the forefoot. This means that movements aren’t as accurate or stable, inevitably leading to more stumbles and falls. Runway models … how do you do it?
There are three ligaments on the outside of your ankle versus five on the inside. This means that even on a level, flat surface, the outer ankle is far more vulnerable and prone to giving out. Now add in the four-plus inches of a skinny heel at an improbable angle … those ligaments are in danger.
Adding calf raises to your workout routine is a great way to strengthen your lower leg, but when your calves are permanently raised throughout the day (the position they’re in while wearing heels), they’ll start crying out. Wearing heels leaves our calves in a shortened position, causing the muscle to tighten more and for longer than they should.
The combination of tight muscles, tight heel cords and loose tendons in the front of the foot means more instability and irritation. If you wear heels, you’re probably all too familiar with charley horses in your legs and foot cramps.
Even though there’s less weight on the forefoot while wearing heels (because of that aforementioned shortened calf), there’s still pressure that can lead to jamming of the toes (in closed-toe heels) or slippage of the toes (in opened-toe heels).
When you walk in regular, flat shoes, your heel hits the pavement first, giving you support and stability. In high shoes your “heel” alone can’t support you because it has such a small surface area, so the rest of your foot has to compensate, often messing up the natural stride and rhythm of your walk.
Teetering in high heels limits natural strides — with more tension all around, the reduced stride length can lead to stiff knees and hips, shortened muscles, tight calves and plantar fascia.
So what’s a heel loving fool to do? Well, I know you don’t want to give up those lovely lengthening shoes altogether, so here are three shoe types that can give you a lift without all the pain:
Click here to read the original article, and to book an appointment, visit www.activecarephysicaltherapy.com.
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Physical Therapy for Foot Pain
Pain in the feet can and will affect you more than you realize. Pain in the feet can adversely affect nearly every aspect of your day, and can be the source of pain felt in other areas of the body.
In many cases, pain of the hips, knees, lower back, and even the neck can be attributed to complications with the feet. Foot pain affects millions of Americans every year, and can occur from a minimal level of activity such as walking.
The feet create a base of support for the body, and are the starting point for many of the body’s movements. Due to the complexity of the foot and ankle (the foot alone contains 26 different bones and over 100 ligaments, tendons, and muscles), it is a common site for tears, fractures, and sprains among other injuries. Impairments in the feet that are left untreated can lead to lifelong complications and permanently reduced ability. Physical therapy (PT) is able to help provide pain relief for the feet and help patients re-achieve full usage of the feet.
Two of the largest causes of foot pain are shoes that do not fit properly and shoes that force the foot into an unnatural shape. On average, people will take between 8-10 thousand steps each day, with each step supporting a force approximately 50% greater than their body weight. Having this force placed directly on feet that are even slightly off-balance can result in pain or injury.
Other common causes of foot pain can include:
· Complications with the arch
· Achilles tendinitis
· Arthritic damage
· Not using the toes to help support pressure on the feet during activity
Our therapists will develop a treatment plan based on the symptoms presented with your foot pain. Physical therapy commonly focuses on improving muscle strength and flexibility of the feet to better support the body during movement. PT also focuses on improving the range of motion for feet, which may include changes to your walking method. Many patients are able to obtain relief for their feet and see a noticeable improvement in their physical ability that can provide lifelong relief.
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